{"id":3068,"date":"2026-01-09T00:24:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T00:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toexceed.com.br\/blog\/?p=3068"},"modified":"2026-08-01T05:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T05:23:01","slug":"mercante-afrmm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toexceed.com.br\/blog\/2026\/01\/09\/mercante-afrmm\/","title":{"rendered":"Mercante (AFRMM)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema Mercante \u00e9 uma plataforma digital do governo brasileiro criada para <strong>gerenciar e controlar a movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o de cargas no transporte mar\u00edtimo<\/strong>. Ele est\u00e1 diretamente ligado \u00e0 cobran\u00e7a do <strong>AFRMM \u2014 Adicional de Frete para Renova\u00e7\u00e3o da Marinha Mercante<\/strong>, que \u00e9 uma taxa obrigat\u00f3ria nas importa\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas por via mar\u00edtima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerido pela <strong>ANTAQ (Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Transportes Aquavi\u00e1rios)<\/strong> e integrado ao <strong>Siscomex<\/strong>, o sistema Mercante \u00e9 essencial para o processo de <strong>desembara\u00e7o aduaneiro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O Que \u00e9 o Sistema Mercante<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Mercante \u00e9 um sistema informatizado que registra todas as etapas da opera\u00e7\u00e3o mar\u00edtima de importa\u00e7\u00e3o e exporta\u00e7\u00e3o. Seu objetivo \u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Registrar manifestos de carga<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Controlar a movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o de mercadorias nos portos<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Viabilizar o c\u00e1lculo e pagamento do AFRMM<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oferecer maior transpar\u00eancia ao com\u00e9rcio exterior<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sem o registro no sistema Mercante, <strong>n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel liberar a carga<\/strong> nem pagar o AFRMM, o que inviabiliza a nacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da mercadoria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O Que \u00e9 o AFRMM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>Adicional de Frete para Renova\u00e7\u00e3o da Marinha Mercante (AFRMM)<\/strong> \u00e9 uma <strong>taxa federal<\/strong> que incide sobre o <strong>frete mar\u00edtimo internacional<\/strong>, com a finalidade de financiar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o e moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o da frota brasileira. A cobran\u00e7a \u00e9 feita com base no valor do frete e varia conforme o tipo de navega\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>25%<\/strong> \u2013 Longo curso (internacional)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>10%<\/strong> \u2013 Cabotagem (entre portos nacionais)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>40%<\/strong> \u2013 Fluvial ou lacustre na Amaz\u00f4nia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O valor deve ser pago por meio do <strong>Mercante<\/strong> antes do desembara\u00e7o da carga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Como Funciona o Mercante na Pr\u00e1tica<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O processo envolve as seguintes etapas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Transportador ou agente mar\u00edtimo<\/strong> registra o manifesto de carga no Mercante.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O sistema disponibiliza os dados para a <strong>Receita Federal<\/strong>, que os cruza com a <strong>Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Importa\u00e7\u00e3o (DI)<\/strong> no Siscomex.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Com base nas informa\u00e7\u00f5es registradas, o sistema <strong>calcula o AFRMM<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O importador acessa o <strong>Mercante<\/strong>, visualiza o valor devido e gera a <strong>guia de pagamento<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ap\u00f3s o recolhimento, a carga pode ser <strong>liberada<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema tamb\u00e9m permite consultar hist\u00f3ricos, verificar pend\u00eancias e acompanhar movimenta\u00e7\u00f5es portu\u00e1rias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quem Deve Utilizar o Mercante<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devem acessar e utilizar o sistema:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Importadores<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Despachantes aduaneiros<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agentes de carga<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transportadoras mar\u00edtimas<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Operadores portu\u00e1rios<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O acesso \u00e9 feito por meio de <strong>login com certificado digital<\/strong>, garantindo seguran\u00e7a nas opera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Situa\u00e7\u00f5es com Isen\u00e7\u00e3o ou Suspens\u00e3o do AFRMM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Algumas opera\u00e7\u00f5es podem estar <strong>isentas<\/strong> ou ter a cobran\u00e7a do AFRMM <strong>suspensa<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mercadorias em <strong>regime de drawback<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Admiss\u00e3o tempor\u00e1ria<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Importa\u00e7\u00f5es de <strong>\u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cargas destinadas \u00e0 <strong>Zona Franca de Manaus<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Produtos com previs\u00e3o legal de isen\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esses benef\u00edcios precisam ser declarados corretamente no sistema Mercante para que a guia de pagamento n\u00e3o seja gerada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Penalidades por Falhas no Sistema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erros ou omiss\u00f5es no sistema Mercante podem acarretar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Impedimento no desembara\u00e7o aduaneiro<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Multas<\/strong> por descumprimento de obriga\u00e7\u00f5es acess\u00f3rias<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Atrasos na libera\u00e7\u00e3o da carga<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inclus\u00e3o da empresa em <strong>malha fiscal da Receita Federal<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por isso, \u00e9 fundamental operar o sistema corretamente ou contar com apoio profissional qualificado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Considera\u00e7\u00f5es Finais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema Mercante \u00e9 pe\u00e7a-chave para quem importa por via mar\u00edtima. Ele garante o controle aduaneiro da carga, viabiliza o pagamento do AFRMM e \u00e9 obrigat\u00f3rio para o bom andamento do processo de importa\u00e7\u00e3o. Entender seu funcionamento \u00e9 essencial para evitar atrasos, penalidades e custos adicionais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quer dominar o uso do sistema Mercante e calcular corretamente o AFRMM?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se voc\u00ea deseja aprender a operar o Mercante com seguran\u00e7a, entender o AFRMM e calcular todos os tributos de importa\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 al\u00e9m de se comunicar com flu\u00eancia em <strong>ingl\u00eas t\u00e9cnico para com\u00e9rcio exterior<\/strong> \u2014 conhe\u00e7a o curso ideal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Domine Com\u00e9rcio Exterior e Ingl\u00eas T\u00e9cnico em 4 meses<\/strong><br>Neste treinamento, voc\u00ea aprender\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Como utilizar o sistema <strong>Mercante<\/strong> para pagar o AFRMM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Como calcular <strong>todos os tributos na importa\u00e7\u00e3o mar\u00edtima<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Como se comunicar com clareza em <strong>ingl\u00eas t\u00e9cnico aplicado ao comex<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toexceed.com.br\/curso-comercio-exterior.html\">Acesse aqui<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group toexceed-course-cta has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"toexceed-course-cta__glow toexceed-course-cta__glow--one\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"toexceed-course-cta__glow toexceed-course-cta__glow--two\"><\/div>\n    \n\n    \n    <div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center toexceed-course-cta__container is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-80868740 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center toexceed-course-cta__content is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n\n            \n            <p class=\"toexceed-course-cta__tag wp-block-paragraph\">\n                Forma\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica em Com\u00e9rcio Exterior\n            <\/p>\n            \n\n            \n            <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading toexceed-course-cta__title\">\n                Domine Com\u00e9rcio Exterior e\n                <mark>Ingl\u00eas T\u00e9cnico em 4 meses<\/mark>\n            <\/h2>\n            \n\n            \n            <p class=\"toexceed-course-cta__description wp-block-paragraph\">\n                O \u00fanico treinamento com simulador pr\u00e1tico que ensina ingl\u00eas e com\u00e9rcio exterior juntos, em apenas 4 meses.\n            <\/p>\n            \n\n            \n            <ul class=\"toexceed-course-cta__benefits wp-block-list\">\n                \n                <li>Conhecimento pr\u00e1tico sobre as atividades de com\u00e9rcio exterior<\/li>\n                \n\n                \n                <li>Ingl\u00eas t\u00e9cnico para e-mails, liga\u00e7\u00f5es, reuni\u00f5es e documentos<\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n            \n\n            \n            <div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n\n                \n                <div class=\"wp-block-button toexceed-course-cta__button\">\n                    <a\n                        class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/toexceed.com.br\/treinamento-comercio-exterior.html\"\n                        target=\"_blank\"\n                        rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\n                    >\n                        Conhecer o curso <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n        \n        <div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center toexceed-course-cta__image-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n\n            \n            <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full toexceed-course-cta__image\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\"\n                    src=\"https:\/\/toexceed.com.br\/img\/pdacomex\/7.png\"\n                    alt=\"Curso de Com\u00e9rcio Exterior e Ingl\u00eas T\u00e9cnico da Toexceed\"\n                    loading=\"lazy\"\n                >\n            <\/figure>\n            \n\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n    <\/div>\n    \n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O sistema Mercante \u00e9 uma plataforma digital do governo brasileiro criada para gerenciar e controlar a movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o de cargas no transporte mar\u00edtimo. Ele est\u00e1 diretamente ligado \u00e0 cobran\u00e7a do AFRMM \u2014 Adicional de Frete para Renova\u00e7\u00e3o da Marinha Mercante, que \u00e9 uma taxa obrigat\u00f3ria nas importa\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas por via mar\u00edtima. Gerido pela ANTAQ (Ag\u00eancia Nacional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_swt_meta_header_display":false,"_swt_meta_footer_display":false,"_swt_meta_site_title_display":false,"_swt_meta_sticky_header":false,"_swt_meta_transparent_header":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comercio-exterior"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mercante (AFRMM) - 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